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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
12/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
03/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ALTIER, N.; EHLKE, N.J.; REBUFFO, M. |
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Afiliación : |
NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; N. J. EHLKE, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Divergent selection for resistance to fusarium root rot in birdsfoot trefoil. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2000 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2000, v. 40, no. 3, p. 670-675. |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2000.403670x |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic mass selection was effective in changing the frequency of root rot reaction, indicating that breeding for resistance to fusarium root rot has the potential to increase the persistence of birdsfoot trefoil in the field.
© 2000. Crop Science Society of America MenosABSTRACT.
Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic m... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL. |
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Thesagro : |
LOTUS CORNICULATUS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02298naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1055262
005 2019-10-03
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2000.403670x$2DOI
100 1 $aALTIER, N.
245 $aDivergent selection for resistance to fusarium root rot in birdsfoot trefoil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2000
520 $aABSTRACT. Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic mass selection was effective in changing the frequency of root rot reaction, indicating that breeding for resistance to fusarium root rot has the potential to increase the persistence of birdsfoot trefoil in the field. © 2000. Crop Science Society of America
650 $aLOTUS CORNICULATUS
653 $aBIRDSFOOT TREFOIL
700 1 $aEHLKE, N.J.
700 1 $aREBUFFO, M.
773 $tCrop Science, 2000$gv. 40, no. 3, p. 670-675.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
30/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
30/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
ANDINO, M.; GAIERO, P.; GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, P.; GALVÁN, G.; VILARÓ, F.; SPERANZA, P. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIANA ANDINO, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PAOLA GAIERO, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PABLO GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; GUILLERMO GALVÁN, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PABLO SPERANZA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Potato introgressive hybridisation breeding for bacterial wilt resistance using Solanum commersonii Dun. as Donor: genetic and agronomic characterisation of a backcross 3 progeny. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Potato Research, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1 |
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ISSN : |
0014-3065 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 October 2020; Accepted 26 April 2021; Published Online 17 June 2021.
Corresponding author: Gaiero, P., Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Garzón 780, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:pgaiero@fagro.edu.uy |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT - Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the main bacterial disease in potato. Solanum commersonii Dun. (cmm; 2n = 2x = 24, 1 EBN) is a native species to southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina with desirable traits for introgressive hybridisation breeding into cultivated potato such as resistance to R. solanacearum. In Uruguay, successful crosses between cmm and Solanum tuberosum Group Tuberosum (tbr; 2n = 4x = 48, 4 EBN) have been carried out with this objective, resulting in backcross 1, 2 and 3 progenies. The aim of this study was to characterise one backcross 3 progeny (BC3) using cytogenetic, genetic, morphological and agronomic descriptors. Resistance to R. solanacearum showed transgressive segregation and an association with plant architecture. Fifty-two percent of individuals had chromosome numbers close to cultivated potato with no evidence of preferential loss of cmm chromosomes. All BC3 individuals showed male sterility, probably due to nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Although there was wide segregation in morphological traits, most individuals resembled the recurrent tbr parents. A few more backcrosses combined with screening for bacterial wilt resistance may be necessary to allow for further recombination and removal of undesirable traits from cmm. The presence of BC3 individuals with chromosome numbers close to 2n = 48, combining morphological traits from tbr with good levels of resistance, suggests the occurrence of introgression events. This points to S. commersonii as one of the most promising genetic resources for potato breeding from the Southern Atlantic region.
© 2021, European Association for Potato Research. MenosABSTRACT - Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the main bacterial disease in potato. Solanum commersonii Dun. (cmm; 2n = 2x = 24, 1 EBN) is a native species to southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina with desirable traits for introgressive hybridisation breeding into cultivated potato such as resistance to R. solanacearum. In Uruguay, successful crosses between cmm and Solanum tuberosum Group Tuberosum (tbr; 2n = 4x = 48, 4 EBN) have been carried out with this objective, resulting in backcross 1, 2 and 3 progenies. The aim of this study was to characterise one backcross 3 progeny (BC3) using cytogenetic, genetic, morphological and agronomic descriptors. Resistance to R. solanacearum showed transgressive segregation and an association with plant architecture. Fifty-two percent of individuals had chromosome numbers close to cultivated potato with no evidence of preferential loss of cmm chromosomes. All BC3 individuals showed male sterility, probably due to nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Although there was wide segregation in morphological traits, most individuals resembled the recurrent tbr parents. A few more backcrosses combined with screening for bacterial wilt resistance may be necessary to allow for further recombination and removal of undesirable traits from cmm. The presence of BC3 individuals with chromosome numbers close to 2n = 48, combining morphological traits from tbr with good levels of resistance, suggests the occurrence of introgression events.... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Agronomic performance; Backcrossing; Chromosome number; Genetic resistance; Ralstonia solanacearum; Wild potato relative. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02875naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062208
005 2021-06-30
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0014-3065
024 7 $a10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1$2DOI
100 1 $aANDINO, M.
245 $aPotato introgressive hybridisation breeding for bacterial wilt resistance using Solanum commersonii Dun. as Donor$bgenetic and agronomic characterisation of a backcross 3 progeny.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 30 October 2020; Accepted 26 April 2021; Published Online 17 June 2021. Corresponding author: Gaiero, P., Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Garzón 780, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:pgaiero@fagro.edu.uy
520 $aABSTRACT - Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the main bacterial disease in potato. Solanum commersonii Dun. (cmm; 2n = 2x = 24, 1 EBN) is a native species to southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina with desirable traits for introgressive hybridisation breeding into cultivated potato such as resistance to R. solanacearum. In Uruguay, successful crosses between cmm and Solanum tuberosum Group Tuberosum (tbr; 2n = 4x = 48, 4 EBN) have been carried out with this objective, resulting in backcross 1, 2 and 3 progenies. The aim of this study was to characterise one backcross 3 progeny (BC3) using cytogenetic, genetic, morphological and agronomic descriptors. Resistance to R. solanacearum showed transgressive segregation and an association with plant architecture. Fifty-two percent of individuals had chromosome numbers close to cultivated potato with no evidence of preferential loss of cmm chromosomes. All BC3 individuals showed male sterility, probably due to nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Although there was wide segregation in morphological traits, most individuals resembled the recurrent tbr parents. A few more backcrosses combined with screening for bacterial wilt resistance may be necessary to allow for further recombination and removal of undesirable traits from cmm. The presence of BC3 individuals with chromosome numbers close to 2n = 48, combining morphological traits from tbr with good levels of resistance, suggests the occurrence of introgression events. This points to S. commersonii as one of the most promising genetic resources for potato breeding from the Southern Atlantic region. © 2021, European Association for Potato Research.
653 $aAgronomic performance
653 $aBackcrossing
653 $aChromosome number
653 $aGenetic resistance
653 $aRalstonia solanacearum
653 $aWild potato relative
700 1 $aGAIERO, P.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, P.
700 1 $aGALVÁN, G.
700 1 $aVILARÓ, F.
700 1 $aSPERANZA, P.
773 $tPotato Research, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1
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